Self-Strengthening Movement
1861–1895 · Event
Qing officials promote selective adoption of Western military and industrial technology; insufficient to reverse decline.
On these timelines: Master, China
Around 1861
- Meiji Restoration (1868)
- German unification (1871)
- On the Origin of Species (1859)
- Pasteur develops germ theory of disease (1861)
- American Civil War (1861)
- Commodore Perry opens Japan (1853)
- Vladimir Lenin (1870)
- Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (1861)
- Founding of the German Empire (1871)
- British Raj (1858)