The Convention of Peking
1860 · Event
With the Summer Palace in ashes and allied troops in Beijing, China ratifies everything conceded at Tientsin and adds Kowloon and an indemnity; Russia, playing broker, quietly takes the entire Pacific coast where Vladivostok now stands. The treaty system that will govern — and humiliate — China until 1943 is complete.
On these timelines: The Opium Wars, China, Master, Russia & the USSR, United Kingdom (combined)
More from The Opium Wars
- Opium Wars (1839)
- Lin Zexu destroys the opium at Humen (1839)
- Second Opium War (1856)
- Britain takes Hong Kong (1841)
- Burning of the Summer Palace (1860)
- The Treaty of Tientsin (1858)
- The Arrow incident (1856)
- The iron steamer Nemesis shreds the war junks (1841)
Around 1860
- Taiping Rebellion (1851)
- Wars of German Unification (1864)
- Meiji Restoration (1868)
- Indian Rebellion of 1857 (1857)
- Crimean War (1853)
- American Civil War (1861)
- Italian unification (Risorgimento) (1859)
- On the Origin of Species (1859)
- Pasteur develops germ theory of disease (1861)
- Perry Expedition to Japan (1853)