What happened on 19 February?

6 events from the Ever-When timeline, ranked by how much they mattered.

1. 1915 Gallipoli campaign Allied attempt to force the Dardanelles fails after eight months of fighting; ~115,000 Allied and ~85,000 Ottoman casualties.
2. 1963 Second-wave feminism The women's liberation movement that broadened feminism from suffrage to workplace equality, reproductive rights and social roles, from The Feminine Mystique to the ERA deadline.
3. 1630 Born: Shivaji Maratha founder who carved a Hindu kingdom out of Mughal India.
4. 1942 Attack on Darwin Japanese carrier-borne aircraft bomb the northern Australian port.
5. 1945 Battle of Iwo Jima US Marines take volcanic Pacific island after a month of brutal combat; iconic flag-raising on Mount Suribachi.
6. 1963 The Feminine Mystique published Betty Friedan names 'the problem that has no name' and ignites second-wave feminism.